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Polish Sgt. Pilot 301 Squadron


Scarecrow
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Here are some photos of an Other Ranks tunic for a Polish Sgt. Pilot who flew with 301 (Polish) Squadron. 301 started flying the Fairey Battle, transitioned to Vickers Wellingtons in October 1940 and when posted to Italy transitioned to the Handley-Paige Halifax around November 1944. Unfortunately this tunic is not named but does contain one of the scarce squadron badges which I believe were unique to the Polish squadrons. His sewn on ribbon rack contains the Polish Wound Badge on top, then left to right Polish Cross of Valor, Polish Air Force Medal, RAF Distinguished Flying Medal, 1939-45 Star, Atlantic Star, Air Crew Europe with clasp, Defense Medal and the War Medal. The two medals shown are sewn onto the tunic. I am by no means a Polish awards expert so the magenta colored cloth beneath the Sgt. Pilot crown is a mystery to me. If anyone knows the purpose of this colored background to the crowns I would be happy to hear. The last photos are of his side cap made by Gieves with Polish Air Force buttons. Just wish this tunic could talk. Hope you enjoy the photos.

Paul (aka Scarecrow)

 

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Indeed a great looking tunic. Has all the bells and whistles you would hope to find. It appears to have the smaller sized RAF wing often attributed to Polish pilots.

 

Jack

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thats a beauty ive never seen a polish raf tunic with the polish collar tabs present before

medals top one is the 1941 cross of valour medal the medal underneath I cant identify have you got a close up of the medal itself as the I can't see any polish awards with that ribbon pattern

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That is a super tunic Paul. I really appreciated seeing the 301 badge which I have never seen before. It falls into the category of one of those rare/valuable things that if I saw in a box at an antique store for $5 I wouldn't buy it because I would have no idea what it is. It certainly is not overtly military. I picked up my first (ever) named BD last month to a Polish paratrooper who jumped at Arnhem. Am really happy with it.

 

Thanks again for showing this great piece. Do you have examples of other squadron badges?

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Paul,

 

Thank you for sharing this wonderful OR's BD. Would you mind shooting a photo of the miniature RAF wing for me? Also, is the Polish pilot's badge English made? By whom?

 

I need to stop drooling on my keyboard. It makes the keys stick.

 

Allan

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Beautiful uniform Paul !!! The extremely proud Poles were known to were spiffy up there uniforms...many times adding personal embellishments. I suspect the magenta background under the Kings crown was just that....something to make it stand out !!

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Indeed a great looking tunic. Has all the bells and whistles you would hope to find. It appears to have the smaller sized RAF wing often attributed to Polish pilots.

 

Jack

Irish,

 

According to Warren Carroll in his great reference book "Eagles Recalled" Polish Pilots were authorized to wear the miniature (sometimes larger) RAF brevets at or near the end of the war. The Poles were not the only ones authorized to wear the RAF brevet/wing. Many Americans that later transferred to the USAAF also wore them on the right side of their jackets. This also holds true for RCAF brevets for those that served with that air force prior to US entry. Here is a photo of the mini brevet on the Polish tunic.

Paul

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That is a super tunic Paul. I really appreciated seeing the 301 badge which I have never seen before. It falls into the category of one of those rare/valuable things that if I saw in a box at an antique store for $5 I wouldn't buy it because I would have no idea what it is. It certainly is not overtly military. I picked up my first (ever) named BD last month to a Polish paratrooper who jumped at Arnhem. Am really happy with it.

 

Thanks again for showing this great piece. Do you have examples of other squadron badges?

Hi Eric,

I have three Polish Pilot tunics one more of which has the squadron badge. This pilot flew with 303 squadron and was later transferred to 309 Squadron (as a squadron leader if my memory serves me correctly. Along with the badge I also have the award card that went along with it.

Paul

 

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thats a beauty ive never seen a polish raf tunic with the polish collar tabs present before

medals top one is the 1941 cross of valour medal the medal underneath I cant identify have you got a close up of the medal itself as the I can't see any polish awards with that ribbon pattern

46IR,

 

Attached are photos of the other medal. It is the French Croix Du Combattant. I am by no means an expert on French awards and medals but I don't recall ever seeing a ribbon for this medal. If I'm wrong, i can only guess he didn't wear the ribbon as it might spoil the symmetry of his present ribbons. :)

Paul

post-185142-0-32220800-1547851943.jpgpost-185142-0-64698400-1547851988.jpg

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Beautiful uniform Paul !!! The extremely proud Poles were known to were spiffy up there uniforms...many times adding personal embellishments. I suspect the magenta background under the Kings crown was just that....something to make it stand out !!

Thanks Vic. I have always wondered if the cloth crown background has something to do with his Cross of Valor award.

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Here are some photos of an Other Ranks tunic for a Polish Sgt. Pilot...

 

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What may be interesting for non-Polish fans of history there is small difference between his Polish and British rank. The Polish rank is Sergeant; the British one is Flight Sergeant. And this is not the same, i.e. both ranks are not their precise equivalents. But it was normal in that time in the UK-based Polish Air Force.

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What may be interesting for non-Polish fans of history there is small difference between his Polish and British rank. The Polish rank is Sergeant; the British one is Flight Sergeant. And this is not the same, i.e. both ranks are not their precise equivalents. But it was normal in that time in the UK-based Polish Air Force.

Gregory,

 

Thank you for your explanation, much appreciated.

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The British appreciated Polish airmen a little higher than Polish military authorities. Strange but true.

 

That's why the Poles were overranked by the British. Polish Major could be then British Lt. Col. or Col.

 

:)

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